(contributed by David Clunie; followup on April 30, 2015 QIICR bi-weekly meeting) One publicly available example is at: [ftp://medical.nema.org/MEDICAL/Dicom/DataSets/WG16/Philips/EnhancedMR/Brain/] Look in Series 801; there is a DWI with B values of 0 and I.e., each frame has an {{{ (0x0018,0x9117) MRDiffusionSequence }}} with either: {{{ (0x0018,0x9087) DiffusionBValue = 0 (0x0018,0x9075) DiffusionDirectionality = NONE }}} or {{{ (0x0018,0x9087) DiffusionBValue = 1000 (0x0018,0x9075) DiffusionDirectionality = ISOTROPIC }}} Note also that the type of (inherent) contrast is specified too; in the: {{{ (0x0018,0x9226) MRImageFrameTypeSequence }}} you will find: {{{ (0x0008,0x9209) AcquisitionContrast = DIFFUSION }}} Another publicly available set of samples can be found at: [ftp://ftp.ihe.net/Connectathon/samples/RAD-profiles/DIFF_samples/] but these are less useful as a reference since: - the Philips images do not contain useful pixel data - the Hitachi images have a lot of issues with respect to the functional group encoding (try validating them), but do have pixel data I also have some of Philips diffusion images that have directionality encoded; these are from an IHE test set, are are of a phantom, so are not restricted in their use, but I don't think there is a public URL for them. Anyway, you can get them from: [https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BzGsmNN8MvZqcG5oSllNMEw5VDA&authuser=0] The image with the directionality contains for the non B0 frames, in {{{ (0x0018,0x9117) MRDiffusionSequence }}} the attributes: {{{ (0x0018,0x9087) DiffusionBValue = 800 (0x0018,0x9075) DiffusionDirectionality = DIRECTIONAL (0x0018,0x9076) DiffusionGradientDirectionSequence }}} and in turn {{{DiffusionGradientDirectionSequence}}} contains: {{{ (0x0018,0x9089) DiffusionGradientOrientation = -1\0\0 }}} or {{{ (0x0018,0x9089) DiffusionGradientOrientation = 0\-1\0 }}} or {{{ (0x0018,0x9089) DiffusionGradientOrientation = 0\0\1 }}} PS. You can find the corresponding "singe frame" ("legacy") style images for the first case at: [ftp://medical.nema.org/MEDICAL/Dicom/DataSets/WG16/Philips/ClassicSingleFrame/Brain/]